
=============================================
         THE INTERNET MOVIE DATABASE
        MONTH-IN-REVIEW - JANUARY 1999
=============================================

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=================
INTRODUCTION
=================

Welcome to the Internet Movie Database's monthly newsletter, with a 
new year, a new site design, and a new senior editor, we thought we'd 
re-vamp the newsletter a bit.  It may not be the old format you're 
used to, but we'll make sure we get you all the pertinent data each 
and every month.  We apologize that we weren't able to put this out 
during Q4 1998, but we think you'll find it was worth the wait.

IN THIS ISSUE:

- NOT TOO LATE TO VOTE!
- ABOUT THE REDESIGN
- IMDb AND THE AMAZON VIDEO STORE
- BEST AND WORST FILMS OF 1998
- USERS FIND "COOL TODAY" VERY COOL
- NEW STAFF
- IMDb DVD SECTION
- ANNOUNCE MAIL HIGHLIGHTS
- IMDb IN THE NEWS
- DATABASE STATISTICS
- ABOUT THE IMDb

==============================
NOT TOO LATE TO VOTE!
==============================

Though it's almost embarrassing how we've dominated our category at 
past Webby Awards presentations, we're not embarrassed yet.  We're 
nominated for another and we want it.  You can help by casting your 
vote at...

http://www.webbyawards.com/peoples/register.phtml

Also, amazon.com is up for best commerce site.  We'd really rather 
not have them resent us if we win and they don't, so please help 
preserve our jobs and vote for them too. :-)


==============================
ABOUT THE REDESIGN
==============================

The redesign of the IMDb's web site interface has been a topic of a 
lot of discussion, both among our users and our staff.  Some folks 
love the fact that we've gotten rid of the old mass of icons at the 
top of each page, some people miss them like an old friend who left 
town and hasn't written.

Overall, the reception of the redesign among both our users and the 
media has been positive.  The look is cleaner, crisper, and more 
professional.  Plus we had a chance to rearrange and reorganize how 
we present the data we catalog.

The main critique from those who preferred the old design was "why 
did you fix something that wasn't broken?"  To that we have to say 
"wasn't broken" is a matter of opinion.  The old design evolved over 
a number of years, piecemeal, adding parts here and there as we 
enlarged the size and scope of the database.  But as any professional 
Microsoft basher knows, this is as bad a way to build a web site as 
it is to build an operating system.  Like each successive iteration 
of Windows gets more and more bloated with legacy code and new 
features, our pages were getting bloated.  Some pages could be in the 
hundreds of kilobytes with such a huge mass of icons at the top that 
we were becoming the Internet Movie Datawait.

We stepped back, pulled all the parts off, and started figuring out 
how we could fit them back together in a more sleek, aerodynamic 
structure; one built for speed and performance without sacrificing 
comfort and usability.

One of the first things was ridding ourselves of the icons.  This 
decreased the amount of data that had to be downloaded before a page 
was complete, plus with the decreased demand on the servers they 
could serve up the pages faster.  The new design also allowed us to 
allocate space for a thumbnail of a title's poster or video box 
cover, and as we increase photographic content on our people end, 
we'll have space to thumbnail a headshot or promotional photo on the 
people pages.

We began using the CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) specification.  
Though the site is still usable by browsers that do not support CSS, 
the implementation of CSS has allowed us to tap into more advanced 
design elements and functions available in the 4.x versions or higher 
of Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer.

We also subdivided the data a bit more and created data groups for 
our links to it.  By giving separate pages to more types of data, 
this allowed us to have room for future expansion in regard to the 
film or person without any one page becoming too overwhelmingly 
large.  By grouping the data categories in the left-hand column, we 
created a more logical structure, putting the most important 
information at the top. and making the types of data easier to find 
than in the iconic popcorn littered at the top of our old pages.

We did have some bumps and stumbles.  Some users considered our 
condensation of the data on the main details page too severe, thus we 
added an option into the registration preferences to allow you to 
choose whether the condensed details or full cast and crew are listed 
when you pull up a title's page.  Also, a character set specification 
was not working well in all browsers and platforms, causing a very 
small percentage to pull up non-English characters when accessing our 
pages.  We fixed that too.

All in all, when users have had constructive commentary, we have 
listened, and when possible and reasonable, tried to make 
accomodations and/or improvements.  Subtle changes are still going on 
both in the visible web interface and in the mechanics underneath.  
Though the design premiered in September, we continue to solicit and 
encourage feedback both through our survey and the direct e-mail 
address <design@imdb.com>.


=================================
IMDb AND THE AMAZON VIDEO STORE
=================================

In mid-November, amidst much press hooplah, our corporate parent 
amazon.com began selling videotapes and DVD's online.  Though 
amazon.com had previously sold a small number of video tapes through 
their existing bookstore catalog, the catalog expanded exponentially 
and the users of the IMDb have benefitted.

The first and foremost benefit has been the integration of various 
elements of Amazon's video store content into the IMDb.  This has 
greatly increased the number of video cover scans available to us, 
allowing us to include poster/box images with thousands of our 
titles.  And when amazon.com licensed the Leonard Maltin Video Guide 
summaries, we gained access to that data as well, allowing us to 
supplement our data on thousands of titles with plot summaries and 
commentary from one of the USA's foremost experts on movies.

Secondary, but of no less importance, we have been able to add 
notations to every page where a VHS or DVD copy of that title is 
available for sale.  Some might consider this crassly commercial, but 
a question posed to us quite often has been "where can I find this on 
video?"  Even before our relationship with Amazon, we had been 
experimenting with ways to direct our users to videos for sale online 
as a way of making our massive collection of information that more 
useful.  With the integration between us and amazon.com, we are now 
able to offer sales links to a growing catalog of titles, over 60,000 
at present time.

All you have to do is look in the upper right-hand of any title page 
to see if the title is available on video or DVD.  If it is, you're 
just a few clicks away from having it shipped right to your door at 
up to 30% off manufacturer's list price.  And when you use these 
links, you're also supporting the IMDb, because the sale is 
registered as coming from us.  The better our numbers are, the easier 
it is to show amazon.com what an important part of their business we 
are and get the support we need to continue to improve the site for 
our users.

Despite the temptation to have a more in-your-face presentation in 
this regard, trying to push video sales, we felt this low-key 
approach to be in line with preserving the integrity of our site and 
keeping the feel consistent for our users who have been with us since 
long before we were acquired by amazon.com.  We're happy to merely 
offer a conduit to amazon.com and let them handle the sales, while we 
continue to focus on offering you the best movie site on the web.


============================================
THE BEST AND WORST FILMS OF 1998
============================================

The following text is taken from our weekly "Award Winners" page...

http://us.imdb.com/awards

Each Tuesday we present a new article about past, present, and/or 
future awards.  The "Award Winners" page will also be the central 
location in coming weeks to find links to all our coverage of this 
year's Academy Awards.

And each month in the newsletter, we'll be tracking the past month's 
releases and how they're faring with our registered users based on 
their votes.  Remember, to vote on films, you must be a registered 
user.  If you haven't yet registered, please take a moment to do so 
at...

http://us.imdb.com/Register/

=======

Award Winners: February 2, 1999

Tis the season to give statues! Fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la. A-wards 
shows are coming at you! Fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...

With the Golden Globes in the past and the Oscars in the future, the 
TV Guide awards this past week, various guilds (SAG, DGA, etc.) 
getting ready to have their own awards ceremonies, film critics 
associations from both big cities and backwater towns passing out 
their own awards, it's getting to the point where any film that has 
the slightest chance of getting an Oscar® is just going to have to 
throw it on top of the pile.

Rather than contribute to the mass of doorstops and paperweights 
being handed out in bulk, we thought we'd go simpler and merely 
present a best and worst films of '98 list that REALLY matters to our 
users because its based on their votes.

Following is the IMDb's Top 21 of 1998. To qualify for the list, the 
film had to be released in the U.S. during 1998 and receive at least 
400 votes from registered users of the IMDb.

Rank  Title                                   Rating       Votes
1     Shakespeare in Love (1998)               9.0         1573
2     Life is Beautiful (1998)                 8.9         1142
3     Saving Private Ryan (1998)               8.8         8234
4     American History X (1998)                8.7          422
      Smoke Signals (1998)                     8.7          424
6     Ever After (1998)                        8.4         1243
      Simple Plan, A (1998)                    8.4          472
8     Bug's Life, A (1998)                     8.2         1423
9     Truman Show, The (1998)                  8.1         5979
10    Happiness (1998)                         8.0          411
      Mulan (1998)                             8.0         1414
      Pleasantville (1998)                     8.0         1392
      Zero Effect (1998)                       8.0          662
14    Dangerous Beauty (1998)                  7.9          422
      Elizabeth (1998)                         7.9          911
      Pi (1998)                                7.9          479
      There's Something About Mary (1998)      7.9         4461
18    Big Lebowski, The (1998)                 7.8         3202
      Negotiator, The (1998)                   7.8         1421
      Out of Sight (1998)                      7.8         1775
      Parent Trap, The (1998)                  7.8          406


And for those of you wondering what fared the worst. Following are 
the 11 films (because of a tie for number 10) with 100 or more votes 
from our registered users that got the lowest ratings of 1998.

Rank  Title                                   Rating       Votes 
10    Godzilla (1998)                          5.0         3949
      Krippendorf's Tribe (1998)               5.0          134
9     I Still Know What You Did Last... (1998) 4.9          527
      Jane Austen's Mafia (1998)
      ...aka Mafia! (USA: complete title)      4.9          278  
7     Firestorm (1998)                         4.8          171
6     Hush (1998)                              4.6          233
5     Almost Heroes (1998)                     4.2          109
4     Species II (1998)                        4.1          447
3     Avengers, The (1998)                     4.0         1575
2     Knock Off (1998)                         3.7          209
 
And the #1 WORST film of 1998, according to IMDb users...
 
1     Jerry Springer - Ringmaster (1998)       3.4          115


============================================
USERS FIND "COOL TODAY" VERY COOL
============================================

A new section that has been added to the IMDb with the redesign is 
the Cool Today section (<http://us.imdb.com/Cool>).  Available both 
at the site (by clicking the "Cool Today" button at the top of any 
page) and via e-mail subscription, this is one of our most popular 
new features, growing by thousands of daily readers every month.

Cool Today offers a variety of information from around the database, 
specially chosen by our editorial staff each and every weekday.  
Besides the three "What's Cool" items from the home page, Cool Today 
also offers a daily movie quote, a "user question of the day" from 
our popular "Stump The Staff" column, a trivia question, and 
celebrity birthdays.

The Cool Today page also serves as the portal to our other creative 
and fun content along the left-hand side.  Besides the older "Daily 
Studio Briefing" and "Film Threat Weekly" columns, we also now offer 
a weekly editorial feature ("The Editor's Pulpit"), our daily Q&A 
where our in-house movie mavens and guest experts help users identify 
films and answer other film & TV questions ("Stump The Staff"), and 
our weekly "where are they now" feature ("Celebrity Lost & Found") 
with reports on whatever happened to favorite stars of the past, 
often offering photos from their heyday and the present.

Over the next few months we plan to expand our creative offerings 
with more columns, games, and other fun features, and Cool Today will 
be the place to find links to them.

TO SUBSCRIBE to the Cool Today mailing list, send a blank e-mail to...

cool-subscribe@mlists.imdb.com


======================
NEW STAFF
======================

Since the last newsletter, we have made some additions to the IMDb 
staff and would like to take a moment to introduce them to you.  In 
alphabetical order they are...


GREG BULMASH: Resident Opinionated Bozo

Greg Bulmash came on board with the new design as Senior Editor to 
take charge of developing in-house creative/editorial content and 
overseeing external content deals.

Greg currently writes all the blurbs for the home page and Cool Today 
(except for the movie quote of the day), writes the "Editor's Pulpit" 
and "Celebrity Lost & Found" columns, edits "Stump The Staff," co-
manages links to external sites for title pages, writes and/or edits 
content for our "Award Winners" page and this newsletter, manages the 
"Daily Studio Briefing" section, is developing new creative content 
sections, is the contact point for editorial inquiries, is 
redesigning some of our in-house ad banners, and will head up the 
upcoming Agency Outreach program.

He can be reached at greg@imdb.com currently or in a few months at 
the old writers' home for terminal burnouts.


JAKE DIAS: Server Jockey

Jake Dias is our systems guru, overseeing the day-to-day management 
of the international network of servers that pump out our tens of 
millions of page views every month.  Besides this overwhelming task 
that has him jumping every time a server burps, Jake also finds time 
to manage the Genre section and links to external sites for 
filmography pages.


DUNCAN SMITH: New Meat

Duncan is the latest technically-minded movie buff to come on board.  
As we're easing him into his job in the first few weeks, we haven't 
piled the duties on him quite as much as our other staffers.  
Duncan's primary responsibilities will be in information management, 
helping to track, validate, and process the ever-increasing mass of 
info we integrate into the database every week.


===================================
IMDb DVD SECTION
===================================

At Christmas this year, the media were describing the DVD player as 
the "adult furby."  With player prices as low as $299, they were 
flying off store shelves at a faster pace than just about all the 
analysts had predicted.  In fact, when our Senior Editor, Greg 
Bulmash, finally broke down and decided to buy a player of his own 
just before Christmas, he had to visit three stores before he found 
the player he wanted (a common model) in stock.

Our more gadget-minded staffers, though, have been DVD-capable for 
much longer.  Our Managing Director, Col Needham, for example, got a 
Panasonic hand-held player and during some extensive travelling in 
November was able to avoid the indignity of watching poorly projected 
in-flight movies, instead enjoying his choice of films on his 
personal player.  He claimed at one point: "I should have become an 
authorized Panasonic dealer before I left.  I got asked so many 
questions by other passengers I probably could have sold ten units on 
each flight."

With the assistance of amazon.com, our staff of videophiles have 
gotten their hands on a huge mass of discs and have been indexing 
them in our DVD section (<http://us.imdb.com/Sections/DVDs>).  As of 
last count, we'd cataloged information on nearly 1500 Region 1 (North 
America) encoded discs, with a grand total of over 2050 discs.  Our 
staff has also been hard at work on the DVD section interface (see 
URL above), allowing you to browse through the available titles based 
on any number of criteria, from the available subtitle languages and 
the type of packaging, to stuff like aspect ratio and distributor.

Most of the entries list the running time, various audio formats 
(from plain stereo to flavors of surround), supplemental features 
(like trailers, production notes, etc.), and though you can get 
reviews of the movies from our links to newsgroup and external 
reviews, our staff of videophiles are hard at work, creating our own 
internal reviews of the DVD's.  If there's one thing we've learned, 
not all DVD's are created equal and our staff are slowly, but surely, 
adding commentary on the picture and sound quality of the film-to-DVD 
tranfers.

As well as being available en masse from the DVD browser section, 
details on the individual titles are also linked from the title pages 
under "DVD details" in the "Other Info" section.


================================
ANNOUNCE MAIL HIGHLIGHTS
================================
by Col Needham <cn@imdb.com>


Here are a few highlights from Col Needham's weekly announcement 
mailings since the last newsletter...

TV GUEST APPEARANCE UPDATE

The TV guest appearance pages have been reformatted to be both
easier to read and faster to download. The guests are now grouped by 
episode
number and combined under a single title. For an example please see:

     http://us.imdb.com/Guests?%22Fawlty+Towers%22+(1975)


NEW ALTERNATE TITLES SERVER

We've launched a new service for international users to allow access
to many of the international alternative (AKA) titles in the database 
on a 
single server, located at:

     http://akas.imdb.com/

This server contains alternate titles in 16 languages with the most 
popular being: Italian (18942), German (13497), Spanish (8756), and 
Finnish (4612).

The alternative titles are listed in the search results, on the title 
details pages such as:

     http://akas.imdb.com/Tsearch?lethal+weapon

You may also search using them in any of the title search areas. At 
this stage coverage has a long way to go in many countries/languages. 
If you would like to help with alternative titles from your country, 
please see:

     http://akas.imdb.com/Guides/aka-titles


TITLE SEARCH

We've made a number of changes to the title search feature. To help 
people find titles more easily we now list matches in the most 
popular 1,000 titles in a separate area at the top of the results in 
a section labelled 'Most popular searches'. The title search is 
accessible via the search form at the top of the left hand column on 
each IMDb page and also at:

     http://us.imdb.com/title-search

A search for the word 'Babe' will now highlight the original talking 
animal movie and its recently released sequel ahead of the other 70+ 
titles containing the word. A search for 'Enemy' will surface 'Enemy 
of the State' at the top of the list, allowing you to quickly find 
popular titles with a shorter search. 

In addition, all the results are broken out into separate lists for 
movies, TV-movies, made for video, TV-series and video games. Again 
this will enable you to more easily locate the title you are seeking.

In cases where there are more than 400 matches we now provide a link 
at the bottom of the results to view the next 400 (and so on). For 
example, try a title search for the word 'Blue'.


NEW FILMOGRAPHY SECTIONS


Ever since the miscellaneous crew filmography section was added to 
the IMDb in 1994, we've been able to cover all professions in the 
database. A credit could either be placed in one of the specific 
sections (actors, actresses, directors, writers, composers, 
cinematographers, editors, costume designers, production designers 
and producers) or in the catch-all miscellaneous section.  Our 
intention was always to spin off new specific filmography sections 
once credits for a particular profession or department reached 
critical mass. We've finally been able to do a first round of splits!

New specific filmography sections are available for:

     Casting Directors
     Art Directors
     Set Decorators
     Make-Up Department
     Production Managers
     Assistant Directors
     Sound Department
     Special Effects
     Stunt Crew

Further lists will be spun off from the remaining miscellaneous crew 
section over time. For a good example of the new sections in action, 
see the full credits for 'L.A. Confidential' at:

http://us.imdb.com/Credits?L.A.+Confidential+(1997)

We're still busy moving some of the credits to the new sections and 
updating the guides so it will be a while before things settle down.  
More details on the new sections will be included in the next 
newsletter.

================================
IMDb IN THE NEWS
================================
by Jon Reeves <jreeves@imdb.com>

notable mentions:
        Credits of various New Line DVDs (Dark City, Lost in Space).
        Minneapolis Star Tribune (15 July, 11 October)
        Daily Telegraph (23 July, 28 May)
        Newsday (15 June, 22 May, 13 December)
        SoftBase, 30 May (reprint of Database article from 1996).
        Bob Deitel, Gannett News Service (30 September).
        The Washington Times (15 September).
        Entertainment Weekly (10 July, 19 June)
        U-Wire (11 September, 10 November). 
        Los Angeles Times (2 July, 13 August, 31 December )
        Wisconsin State Journal (25 June).
        The Boston Globe (November).
        PC Computing (November). 
        Yahoo! Internet Life (January). 
        Cinema (Germany), December
        Telegraph (Nashua NH).
        La Repubblica (Italy).
        Internet .net Magazine (Italy) (November).
        Parade (January)
        CNN Entertainment Today (18 November)
        KABC News (31 December)
        Internet Tonight (Ziff-Davis Television - October 13)
        news.com (12 January)  
        Business Week (28 September)

awards:
    http://www.webtrips.com
        WebTrips Rockin' Site of the Week.
    http://www.povmag.com/
        P.O.V. 100 (#52).
    http://www.gii.com/
        GII award semi-finalist.
    http://www.coolsiteoftheday.com/csoty/98movie.html
        Nominated for Cool Site of the Year.
    http://www.manitoulin-link.com/gazette
        M@Gazette Recommended site.

================================
DATABASE STATISTICS
================================
by Jon Reeves <jreeves@imdb.com>

  This is a regular section giving information about the current size
  and growth of the IMDb. We receive between 50,000 and 75,000 
additions
  every week (to all lists, not just those in the totals below) from
  thousands of users all over the world.

   Number of filmography entries: 2,669,191
   Number of people covered:        669,678
   Number of movies covered:        172,770

   Size of the database (Mb):           267

  Not-so-recent milestones (some are far surpassed now):
  - 1,500 DVDs 
  - 1,500 awards
  - 2,500 special effect company entries
  - 2,500 posters
  - 2,500 titles with trivia entries
  - 5,000 movies with complete crew information 
  - 10,000 plot outlines
  - 15,000 rec.arts.movies.reviews 
  - 25,000 movies with complete cast information
  - 25,000 stunt people
  - 50,000 distributor entries
  - 75,000 release date entries
  - 75,000 alternate titles 
  - 75,000 title-related URLs
  - 125,000 technical database entries
  - 150,000 director entries
  - 150,000 writer entries
  - 150,000 country entries
  - 150,000 movie links
  - 175,000 primary titles
  - 250,000 genre entries
  - 500,000 miscellaneous filmography entries
  - 2,500,000 filmography entries
    
As explained in the "Announce Mail Highlights," nine new lists were 
split out of the miscellaneous filmography list, so it actually has 
much less than 500,000 entries now.

=================
ABOUT THE IMDb
=================

The Internet Movie Database is an international operation whose goal 
is providing useful and up-to-date movie information *freely* 
available on-line, across as many systems and platforms as possible. 
It currently covers over 180,000 movies with over 2,500,000 
filmography entries and is expanding continuously.

The database includes filmographies for actors, directors, writers, 
composers, cinematographers, editors, production designers, costume 
designers, producers, casting directors, art directors, set 
decorators, make-up artists, production managers, assistant 
directors, sound people, special effects people, stunt people, and a 
miscellaneous catch all section; plot summaries; character names; 
movie ratings; year of release; running times; movie trivia; quotes; 
goofs; soundtracks; personal trivia; alternative names; certificates; 
color information; country of production; genres; production 
companies; distributors; sound mix; reference literature; filming 
locations; sequel/remake information; release dates; advertising tag 
lines; detailed technical data; alternative versions; laserdisc 
availability; language information; business data; companies 
participating; and award information.

The database aims to capture any and all information associated with 
movies from across the world, starting with the earliest cinema, 
going through to the very latest releases and even movies still in 
production. Many thousands of movies are covered completely from the 
major actors to the minor bit players and crew members. All the 
information comes from the users of the database so please continue 
to support it and help it to grow. The database is updated weekly and 
is available over the world wide web, an E-mail interface or for 
local installation on UNIX, Amiga, MS-DOS, and Windows 95/NT machines.

Academy Awards and Oscar are registered trademarks of the Academy of 
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. UNIX and X Window System are 
registered trademarks of The Open Group. All other trademarks are the 
property of their respective owners.


